Maldives

Maldives

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Overview of the Maldives

1. Geography

• Capital: Malé
• Area: Approximately 298 square kilometers (115 square miles), making it one of the smallest countries in Asia.
• Islands: The Maldives consists of about 1,190 coral islands grouped into 26 atolls, spread over approximately 90,000 square kilometers (34,749 square miles) of ocean.
• Landscape: The islands are characterized by white sandy beaches, lush vegetation, and turquoise lagoons.

2. Political Structure

• The Maldives is a presidential republic.
• The President serves as both the head of state and the head of government.
• The country has a multi-party system, and the legislative body is the People’s Majlis.

3. Economy

• The Maldivian economy is heavily reliant on tourism, which accounts for a significant portion of the GDP and employment.
• Other important sectors include fishing and agriculture, though these contribute less to the overall economy.
• The Maldives is known for its luxury resorts, attracting tourists from around the world.

4. Culture

• The Maldives has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various civilizations, including South Asian, Arab, and African cultures.
• The official language is Dhivehi, and Islam is the predominant religion, shaping much of the country’s customs and traditions.
• Traditional music, dance, and crafts are an integral part of Maldivian culture.

5. Tourism

• The Maldives is renowned for its picturesque islands, luxury resorts, and exceptional diving and snorkeling opportunities.
• Popular activities include water sports, spa treatments, and exploring the vibrant underwater ecosystems.
• Key destinations include Malé, Maafushi, and the various private island resorts.

6. Transportation

• The main international gateway is Velana International Airport (MLE), located near Malé.
• Domestic flights and speedboats are commonly used to travel between islands.
• The local transportation system includes taxis, ferries, and dhonis (traditional wooden boats).

7. Climate

• The Maldives has a tropical monsoon climate with warm temperatures averaging 31°C (88°F) year-round.
• The dry season typically runs from November to April, while the wet season occurs from May to October, with the possibility of heavy rainfall and storms.

8. Education and Healthcare

• The Maldives has made significant strides in improving literacy rates and access to education, with a focus on primary and secondary education.
• The healthcare system includes both public and private facilities, with ongoing efforts to enhance healthcare access and quality.